Can Dogs Eat Macadamia Nuts?

No — macadamia nuts are toxic to dogs. Even small amounts can cause weakness, vomiting, tremors, and hyperthermia.

Emergency

Macadamia nuts are toxic to dogs

Macadamia nuts are one of the few nuts that are genuinely toxic to dogs. The exact toxin is unknown, but ingestion causes weakness (especially in hind legs), vomiting, tremors, hyperthermia, and lethargy. Symptoms usually appear within 12 hours. Chocolate-covered macadamias are doubly dangerous. Most dogs recover within 48 hours with supportive care.

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Need Emergency Help Right Now?

If your dog has consumed macadamia nuts and is showing severe symptoms — such as vomiting, tremors, seizures, or collapse — they may need in-person emergency veterinary care immediately. If this is the case, we recommend calling our partner Pet Poison Helpline ($85 consultation fee). They work directly with your emergency vet to guide treatment and help resolve your pet's case faster.

Call 844-520-4632 Pet Poison Helpline · 24/7 · $85 consultation fee

How urgent is this?

Emergency

Go to the ER now

  • Dog ate macadamia nuts — any amount is concerning
  • Hind leg weakness or inability to stand
  • Tremors, vomiting, or elevated body temperature
  • Ate chocolate-covered macadamia nuts (double toxicity)
Urgent

See a vet within 24 hours

  • Found chewed macadamia nut packaging — unsure if dog ate any
  • Mild lethargy after possible macadamia exposure
Monitor

Watch at home, call if it worsens

  • Dog sniffed but confirmed did not eat macadamia nuts

What to Do Right Now

Macadamia nut ingestion requires veterinary attention.

  • Call your vet immediately
  • Note how many nuts were eaten and when
  • If chocolate-covered, this compounds the toxicity — mention this to the vet
  • The vet may induce vomiting if ingestion was recent
  • Most dogs recover within 24-48 hours with supportive care
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Common Questions

How many macadamia nuts are toxic to dogs?
Toxicity has been reported at doses as low as 2.4 grams per kilogram of body weight — roughly 1 nut per pound. However, even smaller amounts can cause symptoms. Don't try to judge whether the amount is 'enough' to be toxic — call your vet regardless.
What are the symptoms of macadamia nut poisoning?
The most common symptoms are weakness (especially hind legs), vomiting, tremors, elevated body temperature, and lethargy. Symptoms typically appear within 12 hours and resolve within 24-48 hours with veterinary care. In severe cases or with chocolate-covered nuts, symptoms can be more serious.
Why are macadamia nuts toxic to dogs but not humans?
The exact mechanism is still unknown. The toxic compound in macadamia nuts hasn't been definitively identified, making it one of the more mysterious food toxicities in veterinary medicine. Dogs appear to be uniquely sensitive — the nuts don't seem to affect cats or other animals.

Sources

  1. Macadamia Nut Toxicosis in Dogs — Merck Veterinary Manual
  2. Macadamia Nuts and Dogs — American Kennel Club
  3. Macadamia Nut Toxicosis — VCA Animal Hospitals
  4. Can Dogs Eat Macadamia Nuts? Why They're Toxic — SpectrumCare

Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute veterinary medical advice. Reading this content does not establish a veterinarian-client-patient relationship. Every pet is different — always consult a licensed veterinarian before making decisions about your pet's health, diet, or care. If you'd like personalized guidance, you can talk to one of our vets. If your pet is experiencing a medical emergency, contact your local emergency animal hospital immediately.

Did your dog eat macadamia nuts?

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Looking for cat info?

We also have a guide for cats.

Can Cats Eat Macadamia Nuts?