Can Dogs Eat Tomatoes?

Ripe tomato flesh is generally safe in small amounts, but green tomatoes, stems, and leaves contain solanine, which is toxic to dogs.

Monitor at Home

Ripe tomatoes are OK — green parts are toxic

Ripe red tomatoes contain only trace amounts of solanine and tomatine, making the flesh generally safe in small quantities. However, the stems, leaves, and unripe green tomatoes contain higher concentrations of these toxic glycoalkaloids. Dogs who eat from tomato plants in the garden are at higher risk.

How urgent is this?

Emergency

Go to the ER now

  • Dog ate a large amount of green/unripe tomatoes or tomato plant leaves
  • Tremors, seizures, or difficulty breathing
  • Severe gastrointestinal distress with bloody vomit or stool
Urgent

See a vet within 24 hours

  • Dog ate tomato stems or leaves from the garden
  • Vomiting, diarrhea, or lethargy after eating green tomatoes
  • Drooling, loss of coordination, or dilated pupils
Monitor

Watch at home, call if it worsens

  • Dog ate a ripe red tomato — acting normal
  • Ate a small amount of tomato sauce (check for garlic/onion)
  • Mild stomach upset after eating tomato

What to Do

A ripe tomato off the counter is usually no big deal. Here's what to watch for.

  • If your dog ate ripe tomato flesh only, monitor but don't panic
  • If your dog ate green tomatoes or plant material, call your vet
  • Note how much was eaten and whether it included stems or leaves
  • Watch for symptoms: drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, tremors
  • Keep dogs away from tomato plants in your garden
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Common Questions

Can dogs eat tomato sauce?
Plain tomato sauce in small amounts is generally safe, but most commercial sauces contain garlic and onion, which are toxic to dogs. Check the ingredients before sharing. Avoid sauces with added salt, sugar, or spices.
What makes green tomatoes dangerous?
Green (unripe) tomatoes contain higher levels of solanine and tomatine — glycoalkaloid compounds that can cause gastrointestinal distress, lethargy, weakness, and in severe cases, heart and nervous system effects. The concentration decreases significantly as tomatoes ripen.
Can dogs eat cherry tomatoes?
Ripe cherry tomatoes are safe in small amounts — just like regular tomatoes. Cut them in half to reduce choking risk. Make sure they're fully ripe (red) and remove any attached stems.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute veterinary medical advice. Reading this content does not establish a veterinarian-client-patient relationship. Every pet is different — always consult a licensed veterinarian before making decisions about your pet's health, diet, or care. If you'd like personalized guidance, you can talk to one of our vets. If your pet is experiencing a medical emergency, contact your local emergency animal hospital immediately.

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Looking for cat info?

We also have a guide for cats.

Can Cats Eat Tomatoes?